5-Note Chords and Open Position

5-Note Chords & Open Position

Definition

Open position means to play the notes of the chord beyond the span of an of an octave. Implicit in that definition is that your right hand will play at least 1 note of the chord, usually the third of the chord is omitted from the left hand and placed 1 octave higher into the right hand.

Importance

When playing a 5-note chord, like in the case of a Cmaj9, the span of the chord will prohibit some students from reaching the 9th of the chord in their left hand. So the remedy for this is called “open position.”  

Application

Open position is very practical when playing solo piano because it allows chords to be played lower on the piano without sounding too muddy or unclear. This is done primarily by “ transferring” the third of the chord from the left hand up an octave into the right hand. Notice in the lead sheet to the right, measures 3, 5 and 18, require the chords to be played in open position or they will sound unclear.  In my arrangements, any chord that must be played in open position is indicated with the asterisk symbol above the chord symbol. 

Below is the song Misty showcasing the rich full sound 5-note chords can bring to a song. Enjoy! 

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